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The Ultimate Guide to a Research Paper in MLA Format

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Tilen

Updated: August 01, 2024

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Mastering the MLA format can transform your research paper from good to great! Navigating the specific rules of MLA formatting often feels overwhelming, especially for students and first-time researchers. The MLA format requires using an easily readable font like 12 pt Times New Roman, setting 1-inch page margins, applying double line spacing, and including a Works Cited page at the end. This guide will walk you through everything from crafting the perfect title page to mastering MLA citations, ensuring your research paper meets all the necessary standards and shines in academic settings.

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General Formatting Guidelines for Research Papers in MLA

When setting up your research paper in MLA style, it's crucial to adhere to specific formatting guidelines to ensure your document is both professional and academically credible. First and foremost, always use standard white 8.5 x 11-inch paper. Set your document to have 1-inch margins on the top, bottom, and both sides. This helps in creating a clean, organised document that is easy on the eyes of readers and reviewers.

The choice of font is also significant in MLA formatting; Times New Roman, size 12, is widely accepted because it's legible and professional. All text in your document, including the Works Cited page, should be double-spaced, with no extra spaces between paragraphs unless specified by your instructor. Each paragraph should begin with a half-inch indentation, easily set using the Tab key on your keyboard, which helps in distinguishing the beginning of a new paragraph without cluttering the visual space.

Crafting the Perfect Title Page in MLA Style

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Crafting the perfect title page in MLA style, though not always mandatory, sets the professional tone for your research paper. If required, start by placing your school's name at the top of the page, centered and double-spaced. About a third of the way down the page, center the title of your paper, using standard capitalisation. Directly below the title, if applicable, include a subtitle. Towards the bottom third of the page, include your full name, the course name and number, your instructor's name, and the paper's due date, each on separate double-spaced lines.

Structuring Your Paper: Headings in MLA Format

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In MLA format, using headings effectively structures your paper and aids the reader in navigating through the sections. Headings should be flush with the left margin and not indented. Ensure that you use a consistent hierarchy of headings throughout the paper; for example, main headings might be in bold, while subheadings are in italics. Remember, each heading level should be used at least twice, or not at all, to maintain structural consistency. Always leave a blank line before and after each heading to enhance readability.

Formatting the Body of Your MLA Research Paper

The body of your MLA research paper should follow a clear and consistent format to enhance readability and maintain academic integrity. Begin each new paragraph with a half-inch indentation and ensure the text is aligned to the left margin. The entire document should be double-spaced, including quotes, notes, and the works cited page. Using a legible font like Times New Roman size 12 ensures that your text is easy for readers to follow. Remember, the uniformity of your formatting choices plays a crucial role in the paper's presentation and readability.

Integrating Tables and Figures in MLA Style

Integrating tables and figures into your MLA-formatted research paper enhances the presentation of data and supports your arguments effectively. When incorporating tables, always place them close to the related text, making them easy to reference. Label each table with 'Table' followed by its number (e.g., Table 1) above the table, and provide a title or a brief description. Ensure the table is flush-left to maintain alignment with the text. It's important to reference tables within your text by their numbers to guide the reader, for example, "(see Table 2)."

For figures, which include items like graphs, charts, and images, the approach is slightly different. Start by labelling the figure below the visual with 'Figure' or 'Fig.', followed by an Arabic numeral and a period (e.g., Fig. 1.). Directly on the same line, provide a descriptive caption and source information, if necessary. Remember, consistency in formatting is key, so ensure all figures are presented in a manner that aligns with the rest of your document. This not only helps in maintaining a professional appearance but also aids in the reader's comprehension of the visual material.

Mastering Citations in MLA Format

Mastering MLA citations is crucial for ensuring that your research paper adheres to the standards of academic integrity and avoids plagiarism. The Modern Language Association provides specific guidelines for in-text citations and works-cited lists. Each in-text citation should clearly direct the reader to the corresponding entry in the works-cited list, making it easy to locate the original source. This is particularly important when quoting or paraphrasing specific passages from a source.

When creating a works-cited list in MLA format, each entry should include several key pieces of information, depending on the source type:

  • Author’s name: Start with the last name, followed by a comma and the first name.
  • Title of the source: This should be in italics if it's a self-contained work (like a book) or in quotation marks if it's part of a larger work (like an article).
  • Publication details: These vary by source but generally include the publisher’s name and the publication date.

By following these guidelines, you ensure that your MLA paper is both credible and professionally formatted.

Using Abbreviations Correctly in MLA Format

When incorporating abbreviations in your MLA format research paper, it's essential to follow specific guidelines to maintain clarity and professionalism. Firstly, abbreviations should be used sparingly to avoid confusion. Secondly, when you use an abbreviation for the first time, write out the full term followed by the abbreviation in parentheses. For subsequent mentions, the abbreviation alone is sufficient. Here are some additional rules: - Use no periods with abbreviations made up of all capital letters (e.g., USA, PhD), - Use periods if the abbreviation includes lower-case letters (e.g., p.m., i.e.), - Abbreviate months with more than four letters if they appear with a specific date (Jan., Feb., Mar.). By adhering to these practices, you ensure that your document remains both readable and adherent to MLA standards.

Formatting Numbers in MLA Style Research Papers

In MLA style research papers, formatting numbers correctly is crucial for clarity and consistency. Always use numerals for measurements, abbreviations, dates, and decimal fractions, such as 5 millimeters, 6 lbs., April 1, 2014, and 9.2. However, for numbers that can be expressed in one or two words, spell them out, like 'one hundred' or 'ninety-nine'. Here are some specific scenarios where you should use numerals over words:

  • Units of measurement and time: 3 cm, 2 hours
  • Statistical and mathematical data: 15% increase, multiplied by 5
  • Dates and times: July 22, 2020, at 3:00 p.m.

Remember, consistency in applying these rules enhances the readability and professionalism of your document.

Enhance Your MLA Research Paper with Samwell.ai

Samwell.ai revolutionises the way students approach their MLA research papers by providing AI-powered writing assistance. This tool not only assists in structuring and formatting your document according to MLA guidelines, but also enhances the quality of your writing. With features like automated in-text citations and tailored reference lists, Samwell.ai ensures that your paper adheres to academic standards, making the writing process smoother and more efficient.

One of the standout features of Samwell.ai is its advanced plagiarism checks. This functionality is crucial in maintaining the integrity of your academic work. By using Samwell.ai, students can be confident that their work is both original and free from plagiarism. This is particularly important in academic settings where the authenticity of your research and the credibility of your arguments are paramount.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you write a research paper in MLA format?

Writing a research paper in MLA format involves several key steps: using a readable font like 12 pt Times New Roman, setting 1-inch page margins, applying double line spacing, and including a Works Cited page. Begin with a title page if required, use consistent headings to structure your paper, and ensure that the body of your paper follows a clear format with each paragraph indented. Integrate tables and figures appropriately, and master the use of MLA citations to attribute sources correctly.

What is an example of MLA style in research?

An example of MLA style in research includes using Times New Roman font size 12, setting 1-inch margins, double-spacing all text, and indenting new paragraphs by a half-inch. The document should include a Works Cited page at the end, listing all sources formatted according to MLA guidelines. Tables and figures should be integrated close to the related text and labelled correctly (e.g., Table 1, Fig. 1.).

What is the MLA documentation style for research papers?

The MLA documentation style for research papers requires specific formatting and citation rules. This includes using a legible font like Times New Roman size 12, double-spacing the entire document, setting 1-inch margins, and including a Works Cited page. Citations must clearly direct the reader to the corresponding entry in the Works Cited list, with each entry providing the author's name, title of the source, and publication details.

How to put a paper into MLA format?

To format a paper in MLA style, start by setting the document to use Times New Roman font size 12, with 1-inch margins and double-spaced text. Include a title page if required, with your school's name, the title of your paper, and other relevant details. Structure your paper with consistent headings, and ensure all paragraphs begin with a half-inch indentation. Finally, include a Works Cited page at the end of your document, listing all sources according to MLA guidelines.

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